DIAMOND
  Hardness: 10
  Planet: Sun
  Element: Fire
  Associated Metals: Platinum, Silver, Steel
  Zodiac Sign: The birthstone for Aries
  Birthstone: Month of April
   
  I have found that this stone is associated with Venus, as well as
  with "guardian" deities.
   
  Powers: Spirituality, Sexuality Dysfunction, Protection, Courage,
  Peace, Reconciliation, Healing, Strength
   
  Properties: Symbol of purity, bonds relationships, bringing love and
  clarity. Amplifies energy. Qualities include fearlessness,
  invincibility, and fortitude. Aids in fighting against glaucoma.
   
  Sources: Today, diamonds are taken from sources in Siberia, India,
  Africa, Brazil, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Zaire, Botswana, Namibia, and
  the U.S., with Australia being the main producer.
   
  Facts:
  Diamond is the hardest natural stone on Earth, being nearly 150
  times harder than corundum which is the second hardest. The
  hardness of all other gems and stones is measured against that of
  the diamond.
   
  Composed of pure carbon atoms (the element that is the foundation of
  life) and formed in magma chambers deep in the Earth diamonds are a
  product of thousands of years of intense heat and pressure.
  Sometimes these veins, or pipelines, were thousands of meters in
  height. If the energy of the diamond could be released, the force
  of the resulting explosion would be unimaginable!! Below the
  Earth's crust, diamonds are formed at great depths under intense
  heat and pressure then rising up from the Earth's mantle to the
  Earth's surface. The resultant pure crystalline form has no life of
  its own giving the diamond the lone property of absorbing all
  energies.
   
  The usual natural form of a diamond is octahedral (2 four-sided
  pyramids, base to base), although some are dodecahedrons (12 lozenge-
  shaped faces) or icositetrahedrons (24 kite-shaped faces). Diamonds
  are sorted into 5 grades, the lowest being industrial. Although
  commonly known as clear or colorless, diamonds come (naturally) in a
  variety of colors, such as pink, blue, green, canary yellow,
  cinnamon and black. In certain parts of Asia, the blood-red
  diamond, or a diamond spotted with red, was considered to bring
  disaster to any owner. Other natural colors include orange and
  steel.
   
  When you hold a diamond, it can feel cold to the touch. This is due
  to its high thermal conductivity, whereupon it can suck the warmth
  of your body into itself.
   
  Until the 19th Century, most diamonds came from India where they
  were mined along with gold, ruby, sapphire and garnet from alluvial
  deposits. India traded diamonds around the Middle East as early as
  800 B.C.E. The first diamonds brought to Europe arrived in 1584
  from Sumbulpour, India, the first known mine of the Golconda kingdom.
   
  In 1728, the excavating of the Brazilian mines began. Finally, in
  1851 diamonds were discovered in New South Wales, Australia, and
  first dug on a large commercial scale near Kimberly, South Africa,
  in 1867.
   
  History, Folklore & Magic:
  Due to its exceptional brilliance, the diamond has a considerable
  history. It was worn by the aristocratic families to ward off the
  plague that hit Europe in the Middle Ages. When ships brought the
  plague into the harbors, the poor people who lived near the ports
  were the first to die. Therefore, the wealthy thought that if they
  wore the diamonds, they would be immune to the Black Death.
  Actually, this remedy was ineffective since diamonds do not ward off
  anything. In fact, they absorb just about everything!!
   
  Another time in history, diamonds were used as a poison by the upper
  classes. The stone was ground into a powder and put into an enemy's
  food or drink. The deaths of many prominent people have been
  attributed to this method of diamond poisoning. (Wanda's note:
  What a terrible outcome from such a lovely, flawless stone! And,
  what a waste of a fine gem!) There were many legends that diamonds
  were supposed to have mystical powers to ward off any dangers
  because of their brilliance, and to protect their wearers from bad
  dreams, demons and nightmares like a continual shining light.
   
  It possesses a high psychic energy as well and easily magnetize into
  its radiant fields any thoughts and actions. Due to its great
  absorption power, you should clean your diamonds often to rid them
  of any negative energies they might have taken in.
   
  Soak your diamond for at least one hour in an ionic solution of one
  teaspoon of salt and a teaspoon of baking soda, dissolved in 8
  ounces of water. Rinse well. Your diamonds will feel better and
  shine brighter.
   
  Symbolically, diamonds have been associated with love. Their great
  brilliance is their popular power. In 20th-Century America, the
  diamond is traditionally a love-bearing gift. The engagement ring,
  wedding ring, and other jewelry symbolize the gift of persons in
  love. Many of us also feel that diamonds provide security and
  success for diamonds are associated with wealth, power and prestige,
  because of their monetary value alone.
   
  Some writers believe that the name, diamond, came from the Greek
  word "adamas," "adamantos," which meant "adamant." However, Hindue
  writers from an earlier period link the stone with the Sanskrit
  word "dyu: meaning "a deity." The Eastern goddess, Dia, is still
  called the Diamond Sow, and her yonic shrine in paradise is known as
  the Diamond Seat.
   
  In ancient times, only members of royal families were allowed to
  wear diamonds. However, the Persians thought that this stone was
  sinful because the devil had created it. Other cultures including
  India believed that diamonds were created when thunderbolts struck
  the Earth.
   
  The Romans word a diamond on the left arm for victory over one's
  enemies and to gain bravery. If it was set in steel, it was thought
  to prevent insanity. Also known as the stone of Reconciliation, the
  diamond was said to repel all sorcery and nightmares as well as
  strengthen friendships. The Greeks called the stone "Holy
  Necessity", and symbol of the Sun. The Hebrews considered the
  diamond the most powerful stone, overshadowing the mystical
  lodestone.
   
  By the 13th-Century in Italy, the diamond was known as "amante di
  Dio, or "lover of God," and was widely considered a sacred stone for
  religious purposes. When Vasco de Gama discovered a new sea route
  to India, the trade in diamonds increased.
   
  The diamond did not become accessible or fashionable to the middle
  classes until Agnes Sorel, mistress of Charles VII of France, was
  given a diamond and gold necklace by the wealthy merchant, Jacques
  Coeur.
   
  The ancient Persians and Arabs believed that the diamond brought
  great good fortune; this belief is still held today in Egypt.
  Writing in the 14th-Century C.E., the mystic Rabbi Benoni said that
  the diamond was so powerful it could produce a state of ecstasy,
  protect against evil, and attract planetary influences. However,
  Sir John Mandeville, an English traveler of the 14th Century, wrote
  that he knew it to be possible for a diamond to lose it's positive
  virtues if handled by evil people.
   
  The diamond, of all gemstones, has perhaps the most evil-fated
  legends attached to some of its largest specimens. The malevolency
  of large diamonds is known far back in ancient history. The
  cultures that were familiar with the diamond said that the large
  stones should never be worn as ornaments. To do so would bring
  disaster, misfortune, and even sudden death. In fact, diamonds were
  considered to be an unlucky stone by some people (mostly Europeans)
  well into the 16th Century. To lose any diamond was considered to
  be a dread omen of misfortune to come. However, in both India and
  ancient Rome the diamond was considered to be very lucky.
   
  The Koh-I-Noor (Mountain of Light), which is now set in one of the
  British crowns, originally came from India and has a male misfortune
  attached to it. No male British sovereign is allowed to wear the
  crown containing this diamond. Before England possessed this Indian
  diamond, however, it was frequently dipped in water to heal every
  kind of sickness.
   
  Healing Energies:
  Known as the Master Healer, diamond breaks up blockages in both the
  Crown Chakra and in the personality.
   
  Diamond is considered a magical stone of great power. It enhances
  all energies in the body, mind, and spirit, thus helping with
  alignment with the Higher Self. It also helps with all functions of
  the brain, and gives victory, great strength, and courage.
   
  Worn, diamond promotes spirituality, even ecstasy, the shaman's
  ritual state of consciousness. It is often utilized in meditation
  and in spiritual pursuits.
   
  When carried or worn, it promotes self-confidence in relationships
  with the opposite sex. It is said to be potent for relieving or
  eliminating root causes of sexual dysfunction.
   
  In India, women (presumably rich) wear an unblemished white diamond
  with a slightly black hue to ensure male children. It is also worn
  to conquer infertility.
   
  Because of its hardness and associations with the Sun, the diamond
  is worn or utilized in spells to increase physical strength. In
  ancient Rome, it was set in steel rings and worn with the stone
  touching the skin. This produced bravery, daring and victory. It
  is still worn today for courage.
   
  Rather surprisingly, owing to some of its other associations, the
  diamond is a stone of peace when worn. It relieves nightmares and
  encourages sleep at bedtime.
   
  Try scrying with a faceted diamond in soft candlelight, dazzling
  yourself in its inner world of color and light.
   
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